Legacy Scheme
What is MEIS Scheme? – An Overview
The Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS Scheme) is an export incentive scheme introduced under the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-20, which came into effect from 01.04.2015 and will be valid until December 2020. MEIS Scheme was introduced with an objective to promote the export of goods from India by providing incentives in the range of 2-7% of the FOB value of exports for notified/specific products. By providing these incentives, MEIS Scheme aims to make Indian goods competitive in the global markets by offsetting infrastructural inefficiencies and associated costs involved in exports from India.
The emphasis is given mainly on the products which have higher export intensity, has an excellent capability to generate employment in the country and enhance the competitiveness of Indian goods in the global market.
The MEIS Scheme Provides incentive in the form of a Duty credit scrip or MEIS License which can be used in payment of import duties or can be sold in the open market for a premium rate.
There were five schemes – Focus Market Scheme, Focus Product Scheme, Vishesh Krishi Gramin Udyog Yojana, Market Linked Focus Product Scheme, Agri Infrastructure incentive scheme under Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2009-14 which was replaced by MEIS Scheme. All the above five Schemes merged into a single MEIS Scheme, which removes various kinds of restrictions and significantly enlarges the scope of export incentive schemes present in earlier FTP.
The MEIS scheme benefits are permitted to exports made by Special Economic Zone(SEZ) units also, which were not allowed in the previous export incentive schemes. Exporters can avail of the benefits under this scheme on the export of the eligible goods only notified as per the Appendix 3B.
Who is eligible for MEIS Scheme?
The following is the eligibility criteria for MEIS Scheme:
- All the Exporters from India, be it a merchant exporter (trader) or a manufacturer exporter who are exporting the products that are notified in the Appendix 3B – MEIS Schedule are eligible to claim incentives under the MEIS Scheme.
- Eligibility depends only on the product exported, and not on the country of export, since as per latest circulars, MEIS Scheme is eligible for all countries.
- SEZ Units & EOU Units are also eligible to claim benefits under the MEIS Scheme.
- There is no minimum turnover criteria to claim MEIS.
- Goods exported through e-commerce platforms via courier are also eligible.
- Country of origin of the exported products should be India, re-exported products are not eligible.
- Only those Shipping Bills are eligible for MEIS Scheme in which there is a “Declaration of Intent” & Scheme reward option is ticked as “YES”.
How can we assist you in claiming the MEIS scheme benefits from DGFT?
- Consult our clients about the benefits they can avail of on their products by checking their eligibility.
- We assist our clients in the preparation of documents in providing hassle-free services.
- Prepare and submit online applications to obtain the License under the MEIS scheme.
- Registration of the License done in custom from our office.
- We also assist in the selling of licenses, provide help in documentation for the transfer of a license to the buyer.
- Also, do the online transfer by recording the details on the DGFT website.
Nature of rewards under the MEIS scheme
The Incentives are given to Exporter under the MEIS scheme in the form of Duty Credit Scrip or License, which are freely transferable. In case the holder of License wishes to sell the License, he can sell them to anyone who wishes to buy the License for a waiver of their import duty.
MEIS rates
Under the MEIS scheme, the benefit is calculated as a percentage of the FOB value of export for notified goods exported into notified markets.
The incentives given under the MEIS scheme vary from product to product and from country to country. The reward rate is specified in Appendix 3B of FTP, which is categorized according to ITC(HS) code. MEIS rate of rewards varies from product to product and is in the range of 2% to 5% for most items. In some cases 7% also.
As per the recent amendment, country-wise differentiation has been done away by extending the market coverage to all countries for MEIS incentives.
Ineligible categories under MEIS scheme
There are the following export categories that are ineligible under the MEIS scheme.
- Supplies made from Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) to Special Economic Zone (SEZ) units.
- Export of imported goods covered under paragraph 2.46 of FTP.
- SEZ /EHTP/EOU/ BTP /FTWZ products exported through DTA units.
- Exports initiated by units in Free Trade and Warehousing Zones (FTWZ).
- Deemed Exports.
- Export products which are subject to Minimum export price or export duty.
- Exports through trans-shipment, meaning thereby exports that are originating in the third country but trans-shipped through India.
- Red sanders/beach sand Gold, Silver, Platinum, Diamond or any other precious metal in any form and other precious and semi-precious stones.
- Crude or Petroleum products of all type and all formulation
- Cereal (all types)
- Ores and concentrate of all types and in all formations
- All Sugar type and all the form of sugar
- Export of Meat & Products of Meat
- Export of milk and it’s products
How to use Duty credit scrip under MEIS?
Duty credit scrip obtained under the MEIS Scheme can be used in the payment of following Import Duties – Basic Customs Duty, Safeguard Duty, Transitional Product specific safeguard duty, Anti-dumping Duty only. It cannot be used for the payment of 18% IGST.
If the License holder does not intend to use the MEIS license for any of the given purpose then he can sell it in open market. MEIS Scrip can be sold at discount to the face value of license & can be sold directly to the buyer or through an agent who will help to find a buyer.
For example – If you have Duty credit scrip worth Rupees 2,00,000 it means it can be used to pay duties equivalent to Rupees 2,00,000. If the holder does not intend to use the scrip he can sell it in open market. The person who wishes to buy the license will not pay 100% face value of the license obtained under the scheme. He may buy the scrip for a discount @97% of face value i.e. at Rupees 1, 94, 000 instead of Rupees 2, 00, 000. But still it has the face value of Rupees 2, 00, 000 and it can be used for the payment of duties equivalent to Rupees 2, 00, 000.
In this transaction, Benefits to the buyer – He saved Rupees 6,000 in the given transaction as instead of paying Rupees 2,00,000 he only needs to pay 1,94,000. Benefits to the seller – Seller can en-cash the MEIS License and get the money directly in his account, which was otherwise of no use to him.
The Validity of the MEIS Scrip is 24 months from the date of issue. Revalidation of Duty Credit Scrip is not permitted under the MEIS scheme, and it should be valid on the date on which actual debit is made.
Documents required for MEIS Scheme Application
The following are the documents required for MEIS Scheme:
- Shipping bills
- RCMC (Registration Cum Membership Certificate)
- EBRC (Electronic Bank Realization Certificate)
Document preparation and gathering all the data needed for MEIS Application is an important task, and we have a separate team for each job to give our 100% efficiency. For submission of an online application under MEIS scheme, DGFT Digital Signature Certificate is also required. We have an in-house team to prepare DGFT DSC and RCMC to avoid any kind of delay in the process of obtaining the MEIS License.
MEIS Scheme for export of goods through courier or foreign post offices using e-commerce
- The Goods exported by courier or foreign post office through e-commerce mode are eligible for MEIS Incentives.
- However, FOB value of goods up to Rupees 5,00,000 per consignment are only permitted for benefits under the MEIS scheme.
- If FOB value is more than Rupees 5,00,000 per consignment, then the benefit would be limited to the FOB value of Rs. Five lakh only.
- The Foreign Post Offices at New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai are used for the manual mode of export of the goods.
What is SEIS Scheme? – An Overview
The SEIS Scheme or Service Export from India Scheme is an incentive given by the Ministry of Commerce through the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) to Service Exporters based in India. This reward scheme is to promote the export of services from India.
SEIS Scheme was introduced on 1st April 2015 for 5 Years under the Foreign Trade Policy of India 2015-2020. Earlier, this Scheme was named as Served from India Scheme (SFIS Scheme) for Financial Year 2009-2014. There are following four modes to export services to foreign clients.
Its main objective is to boost and maximize the export of notified/selected Services from India. Under SEIS Scheme, Exporters of selected Services are entitled to a 3% / 5% / 7% incentive on the Net Foreign exchange earned in the form of Duty Credit Scrips. These SEIS scrips can be used to pay Import duty or can be encashed by selling it to any Importer. Therefore, it is as good as cash Incentive Scheme.
Who is eligible for the SEIS Scheme?
The following is the eligibility criteria for MEIS Scheme:
- Services rendered in the manner of Mode 1 & Mode 2 are only eligible for the SEIS Scheme. Mode 3 and Mode 4 are not eligible to claim SEIS Incentive.
- Export of services to foreign clients can be undertaking in the following four modes:
Mode 1- Cross Border Trade (Supply of Service from India to any other Country). For Example –
- An Indian Audit firm is sending audited accounts to a Foreign Company operating in London. [This may categorize as export of “Accounting & Auditing Services”]
- An Indian Company doing market research activities for a Foreign Company based in the UAE [This may categorize as export of “Market research Services”]
Mode 2 – Consumption Abroad (Supply of a Service from India to the Service consumer of any other country (currently) in India). For example –
- A Foreign Tourist from America living in a 5-star hotel in India and paying for accommodation & food in Foreign Currency through International Credit Cards. [This may categorize as Export of “Hotel Services”]
- An Indian tour operator company is planning and selling packages to foreign tourists for their travel in India. These types of companies are also known as Inbound Tour Operators. [This may categorize as export of “Travel agencies and Tour operator Services”]
Mode 3 – Commercial presence (Supply of a Service from India through Commercial presence in any other Country). For Example –
An Indian Company having an office in Singapore and providing Engineering Services to clients based in Singapore. It means the physical presence of an Indian company in foreign countries.
Mode 4 – Presence of natural persons (Supply of a Service from India through the presence of natural persons in any other Country). For example –
An Indian Doctor performs surgery by visiting the patient based in the USA. / An Indian Consultant provides Services by visiting his Client in the UK.
- Service providers of notified Services, as per appendix 3D, are only eligible for Service Export from India Scheme. For Example – Software Services Exporters are not qualified for SEIS.
- To claim SEIS Benefit, The Service Exporter should have an Active IEC Code. For Example – Company XYZ has taken its Importer Exporter Code (IEC Code) on 01.04.2016, then all the Services provided by the Company after 01.04.2016 (i.e., Invoices generated after 01.04.2016) will be eligible for claiming rewards under SEIS.
- Eligible Service Exporter (can be a Company, LLP, or Partnership) should have minimum net free foreign exchange earnings of 15,000 USD in the year of rendering services to apply for SEIS Scheme.
- Similarly, Individuals and Sole Proprietors should have minimum net free foreign exchange earnings of 10,000 USD to be eligible to apply under the Service Export from India Scheme.
Note: The Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 clearly defines the Net Foreign Exchange Earnings, which is:
Net Foreign Exchange Earnings = Gross Foreign Exchange Earnings – Total Foreign Exchange Payments/ Remittances/ Expenses bore by the Service provider in the financial year. - SEZ Units are also eligible for SEIS Scheme. But, EOU, STP, BHTP, EHTP Units are not eligible to claim SEIS incentives.
- Some eligible services are allowed to accept Indian rupees towards their service charges instead of foreign currency, which shall be deemed foreign exchange. A list of such services is given in (Appendix 3E)
- Free Foreign Exchange earned through international credit cards and other instruments, as permitted by RBI, shall also be taken into account for computation of the value of exports.
SEIS Scheme for the FY 2019-20 – Eligible services and benefit rates – (Table)
As per the Notification No. 29/2015-2020, 23rd September 2021 the SEIS scheme for the FY 2019-20 has been notified and the following points have been clarified as per the circular
- Exporters of eligible services will be entitled to Duty Credit Scrips under SEIS for services rendered in FY 2019-20.
- The Rate of benefit will be as notified in Appendix 3X on Net Foreign Exchange earned.
- Total Entitlement is capped per IEC at Rs. 5 Crore under FY 2019-2020.
- Application will be made online as per ANF 3B by 31.12.2021. There will be no provision for the late cut. The application under SEIS Scheme shall get time-barred after 31.12.2021.
As per the Latest notification Eligible services and benefit rates has been shared below for FY 2019-2020-
SEIS Benefits for FY 2019-20 – Part 1
SEIS Benefits for FY 2019-20 – Part 2
SEIS Benefits for FY 2019-20 – Part 3
Ineligible categories under the SEIS Scheme
- All the remittances received for giving Services that are not a part of appendix 3D, will not be considered for benefit.
- This remittance precisely means that all other sources of foreign exchange earnings like equity or debt participation, donations, loan repayment receipts, etc. which is not related to the Service provided, will not be considered.
- It should be noted that the entitlement calculation under SEIS will not involve the following Services.
Remittances of Foreign Exchange received for:Under the Financial Services Sector
- Under the Financial Services Sector
- Raising loans of all types in foreign currency.
- Realization of Export proceeds of clients.
- Use of ADRs/GDRs/other instruments for issuance of Foreign Equity.
- Foreign Currency Bonds Issuance.
- Selling Securities and Foreign Currency Bonds.
- Selling Securities and other Financial Instruments.
- Other types of receivables which are entirely different from the Services which are rendered by the financial institutions.
Under Regular/ Contractual employment in a foreign country
- Payments which are received from the EEFC Account for various Services.
- Equity participation, donations, etc. or any other kind of foreign exchange turnover by the Healthcare Institutions.
- Equity participation, donations, etc. or any other kind of foreign exchange turnover by the Educational Institutions.
- Turnover of various DTA Service Providers gets clubbed with the turnover of Services rendered by EOU/EHTP/STPI or BTP units.
- All the foreign exchange earnings by Airlines or even Shipping whose neither origin nor source country is India.
- Telecom Sector Service providers.
What is the SEIS scrip or Duty Credit Scrip?
SEIS Incentives are given in the form of Duty Credit Scrip. It is also known as SEIS Scrip or SEIS License. It is a document that allows the entitled holder to pay import custom duties levied on the import of various Services and goods. These scrips are government-issued, and the issuing department is DGFT. The SEIS Scrips are “Freely Transferable” in nature. It means that if the Scrip Holder does not import anything, he/she can sell the SEIS license in the open market at a premium rate.
How do you use SEIS Scrips?
Let us consider Company M/S XYZ. Company is into the export of services, and they have applied for SEIS. Hence, they have received SEIS scrip for Rs. 1 Lakh (Say for Example). Now this Company is also into Import of Goods. Therefore, they can set-off this Credit of Rs. 1 Lakh against the Basic Customs Duty which is payable to them at Customs during Import of Goods.
In the above Example, Company XYZ is into the Import of Goods. But what will happen to the scrip if the Company is not importing anything? How will the Import Duty Credit be utilized? How will the scrip be beneficial to the Company?
It is here where we look at the core concept of the Freely Transferable Nature of Rewards under SEIS.
It means that the Duty Credit Scrip is Freely Transferable/Saleable/Tradeable.
Therefore, it can be sold to any individual who is into Imports of Goods or Services. This freely transferable nature of Scrips is endorsed on the Duty Credit Scrip itself.
This feature is unique to only SEIS. It wasn’t present in the earlier Served from India Scheme (SFIS Scheme).
Therefore, to sum it up, Consider an organization Exporting Services worth Rs. 1 crore in a particular FY and gets rewarded duty scrip of value Rs. 5 lakh (let’s assume Rate of Reward @5%). Now, either the holder can use it to import Goods/Services without paying duties up to Rs 5 lakh or sell it out in the market (in case he doesn’t import goods
or utilize it) and get money in exchange of duty scrip.
Therefore, it can be said that rewards under SEIS Scheme are as good as cash incentive, and all the service providers should take the SEIS Scheme benefits.
List of documents required for the SEIS Scheme
- Importer Exporter Code (IEC Code)
- Application form ANF-3B (Aayat Niryat Form)
- CA Certificate
- Statement showing the nexus between Invoices and FIRC’s (Table No 4)
- Write up of Services
- Self–Certified copy of invoice and FIRC’s
- DGFT Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
- RCMC Copy
- Necessary Declarations
Procedure for applying under SEIS Scheme?
After knowing all the necessary information and terms and conditions with the list of documents associated with the SEIS Scheme, we will briefly discuss the online procedure to file the SEIS application.
Some Important points to note:
- SEIS Application should be made to jurisdictional DGFT offices using a DGFT Digital Signature.
- In this Scheme, the Exporter can apply one application for one financial year.
- One needs to claim the incentives before 12 months from the end of the relevant financial year. [A Claim submitted after 12 months would invite Late-cut/Penalty].
- Claim for a particular FY will be rejected if it is made after 3 Years from the end of the FY.
For Example – The last date of filing claim for FY 2017-18 will be 31.03.2021. - SEIS Application is to be submitted online on the DGFT website, followed by the physical submission of the required documents.
- SEIS Scrip comes with a validity of 24 months.
How to apply for SEIS Scheme online?
- Please visit DGFT website – www.dgft.gov.in
- Click on Services – Online Ecom Application.
- A new tab will open on your browser. Here now go towards SEIS for 2017-2018 & 2018-2019. You will need to attach a DSC and then login with your credentials, and then the form will open in front of you.
- After selecting an option, you have to fill the details and submit the form.
- If you are exporting more than one Service, you have to follow the classification as per the Appendix 3D and show the “Service Category Information” in the ANF 3B form.
How can we assist you in claiming SEIS Scheme benefits from DGFT?
- We conduct Extensive Consultation with our Clients to understand the nature of their services and to determine whether they will be eligible to claim or not.
- We assist our clients in the preparation of documents in providing hassle-free services.
- Prepare and submit online applications to obtain the License under the SEIS scheme.
- Dedicated team for Follow-up at the DGFT Department for speedy processing of SEIS.
- Registration of the License done in customs from our office.
- We also assist in the selling of licenses at best available rate, provide help in documentation for the transfer of a license to the buyer.
- Also, do the online transfer by recording the details on the DGFT website.
- We complete entire process in a time bound manner.